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CNC Feeds And Speeds.  A Starting Point.

12/29/2018

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Feeds and speeds.  The constant question that will never die.  It's hard to answer this in a simple blog post.  Don't take this as the end all, be all, but more of a starting or reference point.
There's a whole lot of math that goes into finding the perfect feed and speeds.  I'm not a mathmatician, but there are plenty of websites that will go into much more detail than I ever could, however the basic formula is chipload x cutting diameter x number of flutes x spindle speed = feed rate.
The key to remember is that you want to make chips, not dust.  Cutting will generate heat.  You want to create as little heat as you can while going as fast as you can.  It's a dance between not going so fast that you create a bit that gets so hot you cannot touch it.  Larger chips pull away more heat, which means its easier on the tool and prolongs the life of the bit.  If the bit is too hot to the touch, increase the feedrate or lower the speed dial on the router.
The best way to dial in your settings is with trial and error.
​
Here's what I run my bits at currently in wood like mdf, pine, and birch plywood: (click to purchase)
​
For depth of cut (DOC) i typically do the diameter of the endmill per pass (1/4 endmill will go .25 depth per pass) in wood.

Endmills:
1/16 endmill : 25ipm, 15 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial.
1/8 endmill: 50ipm, 20 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial.
​1/4 endmill:  100ipm, 30 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial.
1/2 endmill: 100ipm, 30 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial.

Compression:
1/8 compression: 50ipm, 20 plunge, 1/4 depth per pass, 3 on Dewalt dial.

V-Bits:
30 degree: 40ipm, 10 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial
60 degree: 100ipm, 30 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial.
90 degree: 100ipm, 30 plunge, 3 on Dewalt dial.

Spoil Board :
1 1/2 Spoil board bit: 150ipm, 5 plunge, 1mm depth per pass, 1 on Dewalt dial.

On the left, a chart designed by Carbide 3D with recommended settings on different materials.  Here is another excel chart with reference feeds and speeds.
I hope this has been helpful!  Happy cutting!
​-Ben
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How To Flatten Your Wasteboard (And Why It's So Important)

12/27/2018

30 Comments

 
So you just installed a new wasteboard or you need to flatten your current one because its carved into way to much.  In this blog post I'll walk you through just how to do it.
When you first install your new wasteboard its important to flatten it.  While the board my be visually flat, it will probably not be flat relative to the router.  This is important because it will be different heights across the wasteboard.  What could be 1 inch away from the router on the left side of the board could be 1 1/4 inches different on the right side.  This is especially important when engraving or v carving fine details when the depth of cut is only 1/4 or less.  It would end up cutting on one side and completely miss the board on the right.  There are a few factors as to why it wont be perfectly flat to the router.  The wasteboard thickness could be inconsistent from the factory, the machine could not be square, or you could have some sag in the span of the wasteboard.

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Mobile CNC Workbench For LESS Than $100!

12/24/2018

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I needed a mobile workbench for my heavy CNC machine. It's a shop build, so I don't want to spend a lot of time or money on it. I needed something quick and easy. I focused on making this build accessible to everyone's skill level and easy on the wallet. You could make this with only a drill and circular saw. I'll walk you through how to build it step by step. Total build time is around 1 hour. I built this to size specifically for my Carbide 3D Shapeoko XXL CNC machine, but you can put anything you'd like on it. It's perfect for the small shop where space is a premium.

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Shapeoko 3 Touch Probe Holder

12/21/2018

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So you just got a Shapeoko touch probe and love it.  However, you have no clue where to store it.  Unfortunately, when not in use, the touch probe and the alligator clip can be a burden finding a safe and secure place to store it where they won't be in the way of moving parts. This mount helps solve that problem. Its 3D printed from PLA material. It can be mounted with glue, double sided tape, or with a few screws through the flat part of the base.
Check out my Etsy listing to buy your own.

Etsy listing for touch probe holder
Have your own 3D printer?  Click HERE to download the file and print one for yourself!

Don't have a 3D printer but want one?  I recommend the Creality Ender 3!
 HERE to buy from Amazon
Check out my YouTube unboxing of it HERE
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Amazon Shop Of The Tools I Use And Recommend.

12/20/2018

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I wanted to share with you the Amazon page of the tools i use and recommend in my workshop.  Its filled with everything I use, from power tools, hand tools, CNC items to add-ons.  I personally used each one of these products.  If there is something not on the list that you think I should consider, please use the contact me page and let me know!
Happy Making!
-Ben
Click Here To visit my amazon shop
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Featured Maker #01 : Fiery Squirrel Art

12/19/2018

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Hey guys. I've decided to add a section to the blog where I feature a maker from time to time who does some cool stuff. The first one is about my brother-in-law, Brian's new YouTube channel.  He's an artist at his core and his intro is my absolute favorite.  He goes by Fiery Squirrel Art on the internet.  Brian is a true geek and if video games and paint is your thing you'll love what he does. Help him out by liking and subscribing! 
Want to be considered for a future featured maker post?  Message me through the contact page!
Happy watching!

Fiery Squirrel Art Instagram
Fiery Squirrel Art Facebook
Fiery Squirrel Art Etsy Shop
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Clamping System For Threaded Wasteboard

12/16/2018

15 Comments

 
 ​Now that you followed my previous blog and created your own threaded waste board, it's time to make some clamps for it.  You could buy some clamps like the Rockler Hold Down Clamps or Oops Clamps from Suck It but we want some clamps that will clamp from the side and not have to worry if we hit them accidentally with a bit.  We're going to be making some Cam Clamps.  We'll be using the hardware you bought from the waste board blog post to hold them down (but I'll link them below also).  You'll need at least a 1' x 1' x 3/4 piece of mdf (or plywood) as the material to make them out of (it's ok if you have a bigger piece, there will just be waste left over).  If you bought a 4x8 sheet of mdf to make the waste board, you should easily have enough left over for this project.
​
​Myers Woodshop Cam Clamps
Purchase the file from my etsy shop. 
​It helps support what i do so I can create more free content :) 
It also includes an .SVG file for those who want to use a different program.
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My Interview With The Maker Minded Podcast (formerly Green Woodworker Podas).

12/15/2018

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Back in July 2018, I was honored to be a guest on Donny Carter's podcast, The Green Woodworker.  I wanted to share that interview on my own site, so here it is.  We talk about Woodworking, Wood Turning, CNC, Youtube, and Faith.  I hope you enjoy!  Make sure you give Donny a follow and subscribe to his podcast!
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Download THE Myers Woodshop Wasteboard For Hobby CNCs.

12/14/2018

90 Comments

 
Many of you have seen my videos of me using my Shapeoko 3 XXL CNC and have seen my custom waste board.  Since I've gotten several messages about it I'm writing this blog post for everyone to access easily.  Although the file is made for the XXL it can easily be modified for any size CNC you have.
Click The Button Below To Purchase From My Etsy Shop:
​It helps support what i do so I can create more free content :)
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You'll want to download this as it's preprogrammed for a 3/4 thick sheet of mdf at 31" x 31" (the max cutting area of a XXL).
When you open the file you'll be looking at the bottom of the waste board.  The t-nuts come up from the bottom.  The larger circle is the base (washer-like) part of the t-nut and the smaller hole is where the shaft of the t-nut will go through.  I programmed the file to use the cutter that came with your machine, #201, 1/4 up-cut bit. If you have a 1/8 bit it would be ideal to 'drill' the smaller holes with it.  Generally, it is recommended to use a bit 1/3 of the size hole your going to create.  If your having problem drilling the hole with the #201, use a 1/8 upcut bit.
You'll want to place the sheet at the very front of the machine against the metal lip and make sure it's centered.  When you cut, you'll want to make sure that you use dust collection and wear breathing protection (I recommend the 
RZ Mask) because MDF dust is extremely fine and very harmful.
After it's done cutting the file, i predrilled and countersunk a few holes around the waste board we just cut to screw it to the waste board that came with the machine.  Make sure you sink these screws at least 1/2 way through the material.  You don't want to accidentally hit them with a bit!  The 3/4 mdf we just cut with our hole pattern is called a supplemental waste board.  Why don't we just replace the waste board that came with our machine?  We do this because we will eventually mark up the board with through cuts and get to a point that it will need to be replaced.  Its much easier to unscrew a piece of mdf and replace the smaller board than take the whole machine apart and end up having to re-square the machine.  Unfortunately, You'll have to purchase a full 4x8 sheet of mdf to get the piece we need.
On some setups you'll see people have a L shaped fence on the front left of their machine.  This allows a very quick x,y zeroing because the same point will be used over and over.  Its a great choice if your doing constant, repeat work and can be added to this waste board easily.  I chose not to do this for two reasons: My work is never consistent, and I occasionally have pieces hang over the front and back of the machine (engraving table tops).  Instead I use a set of Oops Clamps from Suck-it Dust Boot Company and place two of them in parallel to form a 'fence'.  Not only are the extremely low profile, they are cheap and easy to replace if you have an oops situation.
If you end up making this waste board please tag me on social media or email me pictures of your set up!  I love seeing how others do their work and what modifications make your workflow more successful!
Happy CNCing!
Ben

1/4 - 20 t nuts *you need 5 packs, 240 in total* - https://amzn.to/2KWDsx5
1/4 - 20 hex bolts - https://amzn.to/2UgneU5
1/4 - 20 washers - https://amzn.to/2KXoFST
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